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    Home » Crochet Video Tutorials

    How to Read Crochet Diagrams + Beginner Diagram Tutorial

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    The art of reading a crochet diagram is a method I prefer over reading written words. It's like teaching yourself hieroglyphics but for crochet. The symbols mean something and are a language all their own. For myself, my first crochet book, when I was fourteen, had written words and diagrams for each pattern.

    How to Read Crochet Diagrams with Mikey Designs
    How to Read Crochet Diagrams with Mikey Designs

    Standard Crochet Diagram Symbols Downloadable

    You can download this worksheet to accompany your crochet patterns. A good pattern usually includes a stitch key that explains each symbol.

    Crochet Diagram Standard Symbols
    Crochet Diagram Standard Symbols

    Crochet Diagram Collection of Designs

    Our Pinterest page has an entire collection of computer-generated crochet diagrams. Many more were drawn with pencils and left out of the collection. There are over 150 crochet diagrams on file.

    Crochet Diagram Collection of Designs
    Crochet Diagram Collection of Designs
    How to Read Crochet Diagrams with Tutorial
    How to Read Crochet Diagrams with Tutorial

    Reading isn't my strong suit, and it's still not today. Look at my grammar, and you can see I am not kidding.

    I learned to crochet by reading the diagrams and understanding what the symbols meant. Using a stitch key, I taught myself pretty quickly.

    TIP: Give yourself time to develop the skill of reading diagrams. Once you get it, patterns across the globe will open up to you without ever having to know the designeris language. 

    How to Read Crochet Patterns + Beginner Tutorial
    Crochet Baby Blanket for Beginners Pattern + Tutorial

    The video below is a comprehensive look at reading crochet diagrams. I start back at the very beginning and work towards getting more complicated. Everything from how to read them, symbols, and so much more. The video has 15 segments. I provide a minute marker near the beginning of the tutorial so you can fast-forward to particular elements and learn specific information.

    Video Tutorial

    Learning crochet is not a race; enjoy the journey.

    This is How Mikey Makes The Diagrams

    Learn to read Crochet Diagrams with Mikey
    Learn to read Crochet Diagrams with Mikey
    Learn how to Read Crochet Diagrams Step by Step with Mikey
    Learn how to Read Crochet Diagrams Step by Step with Mikey

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    Summary
    Learn How to Use Crochet Diagrams
    Article Name
    Learn How to Use Crochet Diagrams
    Description
    Get the free download and see over 150 crochet diagram patterns we have. This will help you to follow diagrams that are made in foreign countries.
    Author
    Michael Sellick
    Publisher Name
    The Crochet Crowd
    Publisher Logo
    The Crochet Crowd

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    Filed Under: Crochet Patterns by Michael Sellick, Crochet Video Tutorials, Exclusive Crochet Crowd Knit and Crochet Patterns, Mikey's Crochet or Knitting Advice, Start Here - Learn Crochet & Knitting Skills

    Comments

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    1. Angela fleming says

      February 22, 2026 at 1:06 pm

      Hi Mikey,
      When working with a diagram what adjustments need to be made for a lefty?

      Reply
      • Mikey says

        February 22, 2026 at 5:22 pm

        For lefties, only diagrams that have words that are spelled out need to be reversed. For lefties, you will read the diagrams the same way. There's no difference unless you are spelling something or the symbol has to face a certain direction.

        Reply
    2. Susan Marcille says

      November 04, 2024 at 2:33 pm

      Question: When creating a diagram and at the beginning of a round of sc sts you have a sc that does not count as a stitch, then at the end of the round you want to sl st to the original sc, how do you show that? In making the round, the ch 1 st has nowhere to go except before the first sc, then coming around to the end it is there, in the way! Can you suggest something? Do I need that ch 1 symbol if it does not count as a stitch?
      Thanks, Mikey,
      Susan

      Reply
      • Mikey says

        November 04, 2024 at 3:35 pm

        Give me the first rounds in technical terms so I can understand what you are asking. I cannot visualize exactly what you are doing to do.

        Reply
    3. Christina says

      October 29, 2024 at 10:22 am

      I have a question I'm making your spider web blanket and I was wondering about how to repeat the rows past row 16.

      Reply
      • Mikey says

        October 29, 2024 at 11:03 am

        I'm not sure exactly what pattern you are talking about as this is left on the how to read a diagram page. If you want to find that page and comment from there, I'll know exactly which one to address your issue.

        Reply
    4. andie m says

      October 25, 2024 at 10:58 am

      thank you for what you do making this art form reachable and understandable for so many.

      Reply
    5. OLIVIA NARVAEZ says

      January 29, 2024 at 8:28 pm

      Do you have a recommendation for a software to create a crochet diagram?

      Reply
      • Mikey says

        January 30, 2024 at 10:34 am

        Yes, Adobe Illustrator.

        Reply
    6. Isabel Evans says

      May 07, 2020 at 9:29 am

      Loving your website all it's lovely patterns to browse. I learnt how to use the crochet diagrams some years ago but I would love to be able to download your instructions as a pdf. Do you have it in this format or is it only as a video?

      Reply
      • Marina King says

        May 07, 2020 at 9:32 am

        most patterns are downloadable, you will see a blue button on ones that are. We had a glitch in the system and are currently in the process of adding the buttons back.

        Reply
        • Isabel Evans says

          May 07, 2020 at 9:41 am

          Thank you Marina I have found these but was wondering if there is a pdf for use of crochet diagrams? Not patterns but the diagrams which show the stitches as loops for chain, lines crossed according to the stitch being double, triple, etc.?

        • Marina King says

          May 07, 2020 at 9:46 am

          Gotcha, no not all patterns have the diagrams. But you could try what I do, if I find I am struggling with a pattern I diagram line by line as I go (read what it gives for instructions then draw the diagram for what you just read), it also helps me keep track of what row I'm on.

    7. Marge says

      April 30, 2019 at 7:56 pm

      Love all of the instructions and information you give out ! Thanks Mikey !

      Reply
      • Charlene M Garcia says

        October 30, 2021 at 9:33 am

        Hi Mikey! I love ur YouTube channel, this blog, etc. You have taught me a lot.
        All the Best to you Always, Charlene

        Reply
    8. Laura P says

      June 14, 2017 at 1:44 pm

      Whoa, slow down! Around 11:00 you started talking so fast that I gave up listening. Didn't learn anything because of it. Sigh.

      Reply
      • Mikey, The Crochet Crowd says

        June 14, 2017 at 2:03 pm

        Man I could kick myself when I hear this.

        Reply
      • Laura Jean Bartholomew says

        June 14, 2017 at 6:06 pm

        Hi Laura - you will find this solution very helpful! http://thecrochetcrowd.com/slow-motion-for-youtube/ - LJ

        Reply
    9. Barbara Miehm says

      May 28, 2017 at 9:17 am

      Micky ich finde deine Anleitungen super. Obwohl ich Häkelschriften lesen kann habe ich mir das Video angeschaut. Es hat Spa§ gemacht und lernen gut man immer wieder noch dazu. Durch Zufall bin ich in Youtube auf dich gestoßen als ich eine Anleitfür eine Baby Schildmütze gesucht habe. Ich verstehe nur etwas Englisch aber wenn ich es sehr ist es meistens kein Problem es nach zu arbeiten. Ich sag mir das Video von dir an und es hat mir sehr gefallen wie du in einfachen Schritten schnell und verständlich das Muster gezeigt hast. Ich bin dann neugierig geworden und habe mir noch ein Video angeschaut. Hat mir so gut gefallen das ich das Top als nächstes häkeln werde. Habe dich gleich mal abboniert und mich weiter umgeschaut und habe dann die URL für deine Seite hier gesehen. Ich bin bestimmt schon 2 Stünden auf deiner Seite und bin ein totaler Fan von dir geworden. Ich habe schon sehr viele Seiten im Internet angeschaut aber deine Seiten sind die besten die ich je sah. Ohne groß herum zu klicken findet man das was man anschauen will. Auch die Seiten sind kurz aber sehr gut verständlich aufgebaut. Heute Morgen wußte ich noch nichts von deiner Arbeit und jetzt hast du ein begeisterter Fan mehr. ?
      Ich schicke dir und deinem Team viele Grüße aus dem Black Forest aus Deutschland

      Reply
    10. Anna Malecki says

      May 06, 2017 at 4:55 pm

      I like
      The pattern. Is there a written instruction??? Thank you

      Reply
      • Diana says

        May 25, 2017 at 1:14 am

        Search for Crazy Eight Shawl on this site. It has diagrams and written instructions.

        Reply
    11. Pauline Johnston says

      May 03, 2017 at 9:43 pm

      Fantastic tutorial. Thank you so much Mikey.

      Reply
    12. Bettyboo says

      July 29, 2015 at 6:07 pm

      The trouble is that every key to learning teaches you how to read the perfect chart. In real life they aren't like that. They don't tell you where to place stitches, there are slip stitches shown which appear to sit in thin air. There are petals made that look like they are made in a single round but made in two. Charts in real books or online are often made up of tiny symbols which you need a magnifying glass to see how many chains there are. In perfect charts there is a number indicating the number of chains, in real diagrams you have to count them one by one. It's slow and laborious to decipher many charts. With some things they are good to use, with many not a good option at all.

      As for crochet symbols being a universal language. No, not so much. The important information pertaining to bits and pieces that are vital to understanding are indecipherable as they are in Japanese or Russian. Basic motifs are fine but anything with construction information or different symbols to those 'universal ones' then it just doesn't work. With written instructions you just do what it tells you! Bad written patterns exists which don't tell you the where what or how either but there are likely to be in our own language so it is easier to find help with them.

      Sometimes when written instructions are not so good, I would love a chart but far more often the chart is crying out for words to go with it. Why can't we have both? It annoys me greatly. We pay for patterns, yet we get told we can't have the whole crochet chart as it takes up so much room, so then we are dependant on recognising patterns and sequencing which is incredibly difficult if you just don't have those skills because you are not mathematically gifted, just to complete your own way around a chart. If I pay for a pattern I want all of it! If a couple of words can help me out about where to put the hook, use them. Stop skimping on the quality! I would rather 6 patterns in a book that worked beautifully than 20 all squeezed together which I end up not being able to do because of lack of full instruction or they haven't been checked over properly as the words are edited down from the original proof and now don't make sense.

      So basically chart patterns as an add on unless they are done properly with explanations and they are best served up with written instructions. At best too much guess work is used. I just saw some instructor say, 'oh with a chart you can put your hook in the chain space or the chain, it's up to you!' There was a way the creator did it and words tell you that and I want to know too! It's fine if you want to be creative but if you want to replicate exactly the same over again and as intended, certain information is needed.

      You need an awful lot of information about chart reading to have adequate skills to replace, words. Many course, books etc. don't really get past basic stitches in granny squares. It gets REALLY complicated but the info just isn't there. You catch bits here and there but ultimately it's all a bit pointless anyway as most books in English are all written anyway. And like I said it isn't much good by itself.

      Reply
      • shellyscorner says

        October 25, 2015 at 1:52 am

        Betty Boo ~ I agree 100% with you!

        Reply
    13. Liz says

      May 17, 2015 at 9:54 pm

      This tutorial was SO clear & helpful. I'd only seen a diagrammed pattern once before, but I've always thought that the worded patterns are so... wordy. Thank you for explaining the diagrams so clearly & simply!

      Reply
    14. Irene says

      February 11, 2015 at 2:51 pm

      HI! I'm just getting into crocheting and love it! Thank so much for explaining how to read the charts- they seem much easier to understand and I look forward to trying some out. I have a pattern that i'm interested in trying but i'm a little confused if you have time could you explain how to used written and chart patterned?
      http://www.garnstudio.com/lang/us/pattern.php?id=4713&lang=us
      the link above is the pattern that confused me. thanks so much!

      Reply
    15. debra jo says

      February 06, 2015 at 2:32 pm

      YAY! Thanks for opening up the diagram world for me and the other half million people who love you and your crew. You are so important to so many and I'm so glad I found you :))

      Reply
    16. Mary Harris says

      February 01, 2015 at 3:56 pm

      Thanks Mikey for the tutorial..It did help to understand how to read the crochet diagram. I can see why it would be easier to understand because there have been times that I have had to rip out a row or two or more because while I read it one way it could be misunderstood and you can actually crochet it in a different way and then realize that you were reading the pattern wrong....in a diagram you can plainly see what the stitches are and how many and you know the placement of each stitch...so I thank you for letting me see just how easy it is to read...You were Bang on!!!

      Reply
    17. Rebecca Boukikaz says

      January 17, 2015 at 3:48 pm

      Mickey, that was the clearest tutorial or explanation of charts I have ever heard or read. I have been using charts for years, but use both charts and written instructions. I needed to chart a pattern for a friend who does not speak English or French. Now I know how. Thank you for this and all the other tutorials you do. You are such an inspiration for me and countless others.

      Reply
    18. Carol Lee Brown says

      January 16, 2015 at 12:28 am

      I have two of my mothers doilies that I need to block....can anyone give me some idea of what to do. I remember her doing it, but I was just a kid.

      Reply
    19. Tammy says

      January 15, 2015 at 5:22 pm

      I also had books and magazines with diagrams when I first started to crochet from a pattern. I now only crochet from diagrams because I can see how the rows are made and whats next. They also are the same the world over unlike written patterns which have differences.

      Reply
    20. Lori says

      January 15, 2015 at 1:42 pm

      Mikey,

      This was so very helpful! You explained things beautifully. Do you have a special trick on how to keep up with where you are in the pattern? I am add and I need all the pointers I can get to stay focused and keep on track. And thanks for moving the logos to the top of the screen now things are easier to see. Bang on once again Sir!! You've been so busy for TCC and it's only the 15th of the month you're going to need a vacation soon:) Thanks for all you and the CC crowd do!!!

      Reply
    21. Sharon says

      January 15, 2015 at 10:20 am

      That was super awesome thanks Mikey. Something I've needed to learn for a while now. I'm going to sit down this minute and figure out one I have been itching to try.

      Reply
    Michael Sellick - Crochet Designer & YouTube Host

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